The myth of the viral video

Thu, May 13, 2010

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For those of you in the Minneapolis/St. Paul area, you may have caught a glimpse of the following video a couple weeks  ago on the local newscast.

It’s a video developed by the folks at Lunds/Bylery’s, a local high-end grocery store chain here in the Twin Cities. The idea? Stage a in-store musical, record it and share it via YouTube in hopes it “goes viral.” At least, that seems like the approach.

The video is really in support of the Byerly’s/Lunds “Mealtime Hero” campaign, an initiative that focuses on highlighting customers who consistently go above-and-beyond at mealtime for their families. Interesting concept, right?

And so far, 6,000-plus people have viewed the video. So, it hasn’t exactly lied dormant, but it hasn’t really reached a wide audience either. And, I’m guessing that was their original goal. Use it as a “viral” (there’s that word again) tool to drive traffic to the Facebook page or Web site and generate more nominations.

Which brings us to the question: Do “viral” videos really work? And what makes a video “go viral” anyway?

Two questions that require two separate answers.

Let’s start with the latter question. “Viral videos” have a few key elements:

* According to Wikipedia, humor and eyewitness accounts are common threads among many viral videos. David goes to dentist immediately comes to mind.

* However, I tend to think the videos that really go big catch on because they strike a nerve with people. And, in many instances, it’s not based on humor. What about the Pink Glove Dance?

Viewed by more than 8 million people, the video has it’s comical moments, but works because it’s a different approach to a topic that resonates with millions of people. What about the Mayo Clinic octagarians–a video of two 90-year-olds jamming on the ivories at the clinic in Rochester?

Again, this video has a few humorous moments, but what made it so popular was the compelling nature of the video itself. Many people have grandparents they love and adore? To see two folks that age performing like that just makes you smile, doesn’t it? That’s exactly why it “went viral.”

But, the bigger question here really is, “do viral videos really work?” Is it really worth the effort?

The short answer: No and no. Mostly because I believe if you go into it planning to create a “viral video” you’ve already lost. What you should be more concerned with is producing video content that resonates with and compels your key audiences to act. You should be focusing on videos that connect and engage your customers–instead of worrying about how to make a video that will get 10 million hits.

Back to the Byerly’s video for a moment. Does it work? Does it help Byerly’s or Lund’s achieve their business goals and objectives? I think the jury’s probably still out. Will it catch on and spread like wildfire? Maybe. Sometimes all it takes is a pick-up by a widely read Web site or outlet like Mashable.

But I’ll say again, is that the primary objective here? Shouldn’t Byerly’s/Lunds be more focused on creating video content that supports their key strategies online (like some of their other “how-to” cooking-style videos).

What’s your take? Do viral videos work? Should we even be using the term “viral videos?’

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Hi Arik, this is a really great post. "Viral" "Viro-Videos" = buzz words on a stage where everyone wants to play the lead role.It would be really interesting to learn if Byerly's / Lunds used a social media consultant, or did everything on their own for this video. It may have been a bit more engaging for the people who were in the store vs those who see the video.

Someone once said, "Saying you're going to make a 'viral video' is like saying you're going to write a best-seller."

Sure, it'd be nice if your book becomes a best-seller, but if your goal is to create something that appeals to a mass audience simply because you want to appeal to a mass audience, you're probably not doing much to communicate to your true target audience.

Good point, Albert. I think that's how the Will it Blend series probably started. Hey, we've got this crazy engineer in the back who likes to blend hockey sticks. Maybe we could do something with that? Educated guess, but I'm willing to bet that's what happened. Like many other things in PR: Look inside first before you start going outside the organization for help. You might be sirprised/what you find.

@arikhanson

you had me up until the Mashable part, just because you get it "viral" doesn't mean it worked.

second, I think too many companies try to force viral and don't look at what happens everyday in their company for interesting bits.

Gimmicks are less effective than the oddities of reality. You know it's like when something real happens and you say "You can't make this stuff up" that's viral.

Eric: Good point about the "been there, done that" angle. I think that's probably accurate. Plus, I think you're also right in that people are suspicious of marketing folks anyway. Make it obvious and they'll turn off immmediately (just like you did with this video)

Kasey: I actually think the Mayo video did help their brand. Here's why. Mayo has an outstanding rep in the health care space. But, a big part of that is the "Mayo experience." Everyone talks about the actual experience of going to Mayo (in MN, here in Rochester) and what that's like vs. another system in the state. And, the piano in the lobby plays into that. No question. And now, it plays an even bigger part because of the video. Plus, there's a spiritual quality to this situation. Yes, health care is about healing your body--but it's also about healing your soul and your mind. This also gets at that. So yeah, I think it has big value for the brand.

Scott: Thanks for passing along that Coke vid. I hadn't seen that. That poor guy in the Coke machine... ;)

@arikhanson

In the rapid world of viral marketing, if you're imitating something you're already too late.

I agree with you, even if it sounds natural, it's important to nail it : virality isn't a goal in itself.

"producing video content that resonates with and compels your key audiences to act"

Bingo.

Couldn't agree more. Frameworks have been identified based on themes that have seemed to trigger response but in 99% of cases, attempted viral is a dangerous plan. It's not always the most creative idea either as you identify through the Mayo spot - emotional draw is essential.

One planned viral spot that I've enjoyed is Coke's Happiness Machine - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lqT_dPApj9U. Obviously a big investment but I would have been jumping for joy if I was in on the brainstorm that generated this idea. Pretty genius and yet, I'm sure Definition 6 didn't walk out of that creative brief ensuring Coke that they would nail 2.2M YouTube views. They had their audience nailed and new the content that would most likely resonate well.

You can't plan to be real. You just are. That's what people love. That's what people are attracted to. That's usually what attracts the attention. It's often what makes things go viral. You can't plan viral. It just is.

Appreciate your take on this.

I was having a similar conversation - albeit about what makes people watch a video - and we were talking about the "Charlie bit my finger" video. We asked each other why would so many people watch a video that really has no point? Is it because the video is cute? Is it because we've all stuck our finger in a baby's mouth? Was it something deeper than that?

In terms of viral, I think that's the biggest issue of a particular video going "viral." There is no recipe for success. Is the Mayo video more clever than the Lunds/Byerly's one? Yet the video that was purely entertainment without any attempt to brand Mayo was viewed by millions and the video that was purposely shot to draw attention to a brand got relatively few views (6,000 isn't bad).

Overall, I would argue the value of having a video find success. Yes, Mayo got a lot of press for the video, but did it do anything for their brand? It was already thought of as a leader in their industry. If I'm a donor, patient, potential employee, etc., did it do anything for me? I agree with you and Daniel, quit focusing on trying to create something cute and produce quality video that provides compelling and relevant content and actually works toward you goal and objectives.

Most of the comments on Youtube were a month ago when the video came out...with duplicate posts by the same people...and the most recent comment was 2 weeks ago. I would say it is already running out of steam.

It seemed like a poor attempt to copy Improv-Everywhere. And for those not familiar with that...an obviously staged attempt to get publicity.

I agree with your key elements to viral video, but another is that videos that go viral are original. They have not been done before. After that wedding dance video that hit big a while ago...there were numerous copycats...none really made it big. It had been done already. What Byerly's did had been done by other...even one of the comments on Youtube said Improv-Everywhere was better. Videos don't go as viral is it has been done before...and better those previous.

Another key is not an overt attempt for publicity and marketing. Improv-Everywhere does not do what they do for marketing a company. Neither the wedding video. But a staged performance in a store to marketing themselves does not really sit well for many who might forward the video onto friends. They want fun...not a "subtle" attempt at marketing.

Personally, I was bored in the first minute of the video.

Nicely done, Arik.

I broke up with viral video a while back when I discovered that she was just elusive and unreliable.

These days I prefer to concentrate on video that comes with its own ROI.

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